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When it comes to managing multilingual websites for SEO, there are several considerations to keep in mind. In your case, where you have English and Spanish variations of the same categories/pages, the use of canonical tags and hreflang attributes is a common approach. Let’s break down how this setup can impact SEO and whether having one variation could affect the other page.

Canonical Tags:

The canonical tag tells search engines which version of a page is the preferred or canonical version when multiple versions of the same content exist. In your scenario, the canonical tags indicate that both the English and Spanish versions of the category pages should be treated as variations of the same content, with the English version being the preferred one.

Hreflang Attributes:

Hreflang tags specify the language and optionally the geographic targeting of a webpage. They help search engines understand which language version of a page to serve to users based on their language and location preferences. In your setup, hreflang tags ensure that search engines display the appropriate language version of the category page to users searching in English or Spanish.

Impact on SEO:

From an SEO perspective, the use of canonical tags and hreflang attributes is generally considered a best practice for managing multilingual content. It helps prevent duplicate content issues and ensures that users are directed to the most relevant language version of a page.

However, it’s essential to monitor the performance of your pages, especially after algorithm updates, to identify any potential issues. While the setup you described historically hasn’t harmed the ranking of pages, algorithm changes can sometimes impact search visibility.

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Considerations for Improvement:

If you’re concerned about the impact of having one variation on the other page, there are a few considerations to explore:

  1. User Experience (UX): Ensure that both language versions of your category pages provide a seamless user experience, including accurate translations, cultural considerations, and localized content where appropriate.
  2. Content Relevance: Regularly review and update your content to ensure its relevance and alignment with search intent. This can help improve the overall performance of your pages in search results.
  3. Technical Optimization: Check for any technical issues that may affect SEO, such as crawlability, indexing, page speed, and mobile-friendliness. Addressing these issues can positively impact the ranking of your pages.
  4. Feedback and Testing: Gather feedback from users, analyze user behavior data, and conduct A/B testing to identify areas for improvement and optimize your pages accordingly.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while the use of canonical tags and hreflang attributes is a valid approach for managing multilingual content, it’s essential to continually monitor and optimize your pages for SEO. By focusing on user experience, content relevance, technical optimization, and ongoing testing, you can mitigate any potential impact on the ranking of your pages and improve their overall performance in search results.